Amakuru

Vietnam ni imwe mu nganda nini cyane ku myenda ku isi. By'umwihariko mu myaka yashize, iterambere ry'ubukungu bwa Vietnam ryagiye rirushaho kuba ryiza, kandi ryakomeje kwiyongera mu bukungu kurenga 6%, ibyo bikaba bitatandukanywa n’umusanzu w’inganda z’imyenda ya Vietnam. Abaturage barenga miliyoni 92, Vietnam ifite inganda zitera imbere. Abakora inganda hafi yubucuruzi bwimyenda ikorera muri Vietnam, kandi ubushobozi bwabo ni ubwa kabiri nyuma yUbushinwa na Bangladesh. By'umwihariko, Vietnam yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze buri mwaka bigera kuri miliyari 40 z'amadolari y'Amerika. hafi.

Wu Dejiang, umuyobozi w’ishyirahamwe ry’imyenda n’imyenda ya Vietnam, yigeze kuvuga ko guhangana n’inganda z’imyenda ya Vietnam bikomeye. Impamvu nuko ireme rya tekiniki ryabakozi rigenda ryiyongera, umusaruro uratera imbere, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa bugenda burushaho kuba bwiza, kandi icyingenzi nuko isosiyete nabafatanyabikorwa bayo bafite izina ryiza cyane. Kubwibyo, uruganda rukora imyenda rwo muri Vietnam rwatsindiye ibicuruzwa byinshi bitumizwa mu mahanga. Imibare yaturutse muri Minisiteri y’inganda n’ubucuruzi muri Vietnam, ivuga ko Vietnam yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu mezi ane ya mbere ya 2021 yageze kuri miliyari 9.7 z’amadolari y’Amerika, ikaba yiyongereyeho 10.7% mu gihe kimwe cy’umwaka wa 2020. Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko imyenda y’imyenda yo muri Vietnam yifashisha ibisabwa n’amasezerano yuzuye kandi atera imbere y’ubufatanye hagati y’inyanja ya Pasifika (CPTPP), kandi ubukungu bw’isoko muri Amerika bukaba bwinjira mu mahanga, Vietnam.
Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu muri Vietnam na UK azatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Gicurasi 2021.Amasezerano amaze gukurikizwa, umusoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ku myenda ya Vietnam uzagabanuka kugeza kuri zeru kuva 12% byabanjirije. Nta gushidikanya, ibi bizazana imyenda ya Vietnam mu Bwongereza ku rugero runini.
Twabibutsa ko kubera umusaruro udahwema w’imyenda n’imyenda yo muri Vietnam, umugabane w’isoko ry’inganda z’imyenda n’imyenda ya Vietnam muri Amerika uzakomeza kwiyongera muri 2020, kandi uza ku mwanya wa mbere mu bijyanye n’umugabane w’isoko mu mezi menshi akurikirana kandi ugera ku isoko ku nshuro ya mbere. Umugabane wa 20%.
Mubyukuri, haracyari kare kugirango Vietnam ifate izina ry "uruganda rwisi". Kuberako Ubushinwa bufite ibyiza bikurikira: Icya mbere, kuzamura inganda no gukomeza inyungu zo guhatanira inganda zikora. Ubushinwa ntibwongeye guhangayikishwa n’inganda zo mu rwego rwo hasi, ahubwo bugenda bugana mu nganda zo hagati kugeza ku rwego rwo hejuru, ndetse bukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya 5G na AI mu nganda kugira ngo hamenyekane “inganda zifite ubwenge mu Bushinwa”. Iya kabiri ni ugushimangira ivugurura no gufungura imbaraga. Kwishingikiriza ku baturage benshi, ubushobozi bw’isoko ry’Ubushinwa biragoye kubigereranya n’ibindi bihugu, kandi abashoramari ku isi ntibazareka isoko rinini ry’Ubushinwa. Icya gatatu ni ugushimangira ubufatanye mpuzamahanga. Ubushinwa nicyo gihugu cyonyine cyateye imbere mu 2020.