Amakuru

Ubushinwa bufite itsinda rinini ry’abaguzi ku isi. Kugeza ubu, Abashinwa bakoresha imikoreshereze y’imyenda yo mu rugo na bo bagenda bahinduka buhoro buhoro. Hamwe nogutezimbere gahoro gahoro imishinga yubushinwa nubuhanga bwikoranabuhanga, imbaraga nini zo gukoresha isoko ryimyenda yo murugo zizashyirwa ahagaragara. Nka kimwe mu bice bitatu byanyuma byinganda zinganda, imyenda yo murugo yagize iterambere ryihuse kuva 2000, hamwe niterambere ryikigereranyo cyumwaka urenga 20%. Mu 2002, umusaruro w’inganda z’imyenda yo mu rugo mu Bushinwa wari hafi miliyari 300, ukazamuka ugera kuri miliyari 363 mu 2003, na miliyari 435.6 mu 2004. Imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ishyirahamwe ry’imyenda y’imyenda yo mu Bushinwa yerekana ko umusaruro w’inganda z’imyenda yo mu rugo mu Bushinwa wari hafi miliyari 654 mu mwaka wa 2006, wiyongereyeho 20% ugereranije na 2005.

Mu mwaka wa 2005, umusaruro w’inganda z’imyenda yo mu Bushinwa wageze kuri miliyari 545 Yuan, wiyongereyeho 21% ugereranije n’umwaka wa 2004. Urebye ku gukoresha umutungo, agaciro k’inganda z’imyenda yo mu rugo zingana na 23% by’umusaruro rusange w’inganda z’imyenda y’igihugu, ariko ikoreshwa rya fibre y’inganda z’imyenda yo mu rugo zingana na 1/3 cy’inganda zose z’imyenda kandi zirenga 1/9 cy’ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa ku isi. Mu 2005, agaciro k’imyenda yo mu rugo muri buri mujyi uzwi cyane w’imyenda yo mu rugo yarenze miliyari 10, naho Haining mu Ntara ya Zhejiang yari hejuru ya miliyari 15. Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, Shanghai na Guangzhou, intara n’imijyi itanu aho uruganda rukora imyenda yo mu rugo ruherereye, ni byo bitanu byambere mu kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu rugo. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu ntara n’imijyi bitanu bingana na 80.04% by’ibicuruzwa byose byoherezwa mu mahanga biva mu mahanga. Inganda z’imyenda yo mu rugo muri Zhejiang zateye imbere byihuse, aho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byose bigera kuri miliyari 3.809 z'amadolari. Yagize 26.86% y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa.

Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Kanama 2008, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo byari miliyari 14.57 z'amadolari y'Amerika, aho umwaka ushize byiyongereyeho 19.66%. Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byageze kuri miliyoni 762 z'amadolari, byiyongereyeho 5.31 ku ijana ku mwaka. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Kanama 2008, ibiranga kohereza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo ni uko ubwiyongere bw'agaciro bwari hejuru cyane ugereranije n'ubwinshi. Umubare w’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga agaciro kayo kari hejuru y’ubwiyongere bw’ubwinshi bwari miliyari 13.105 z'amadolari y'Amerika, bingana na 90% by'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.

Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’imyenda mu Bushinwa bubitangaza, isoko ry’imyenda yo mu rugo mu Bushinwa riracyafite umwanya munini w’iterambere. Ukurikije imibare ikoreshwa ry’imyenda mu bihugu byateye imbere, imyambaro, imyenda yo mu rugo n’imyenda yo mu nganda bingana na 1/3 buri umwe, mu gihe umubare mu Bushinwa ari 65:23:12. Icyakora, ukurikije ibipimo by’ibihugu byinshi byateye imbere, gukoresha imyenda n’imyenda yo mu rugo bigomba kuba bingana, kandi igihe cyose umuturage akoresha imyenda yo mu rugo yiyongereyeho ijanisha rimwe, Ubushinwa bukenera buri mwaka bushobora kwiyongeraho miliyari zisaga 30. Hamwe niterambere ryimibereho yabantu, inganda zigezweho zo murugo zizagira iterambere ryinshi.

Ubushinwa bufite isoko ry’imyenda ingana na miliyari 600, ariko nta bicuruzwa nyabyo biza ku isonga. Luolai, uzwi nk'uwa mbere ku isoko, afite igurishwa rya miliyari imwe gusa. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, uku gucikamo ibice kw'isoko biragaragara cyane ku isoko ry'imisego. Bitewe n’icyizere cy’isoko ryiza, inganda zagiye ku kirango, inganda z’imyenda yo mu Bushinwa mu gihugu zigereranya inyungu 6% gusa.