Amakuru

Mu mezi 10 ya mbere ya 2023, Ubushinwa bw’imyenda yo mu mahanga ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutseho gato, kandi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byahindutse cyane, ariko muri rusange uko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’imyenda n’imyenda byari bihagaze neza. Kugeza ubu, nyuma yo kwiyongera kw’imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga muri Kanama na Nzeri, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byagarutse ku muyoboro wagabanutse mu Kwakira, kandi kuzamuka kwinshi kwari kugikomeza. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa ku masoko gakondo nka Amerika n'Uburayi byagarutse buhoro buhoro, kandi nyuma yo kurangiza igogorwa ry’ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga, biteganijwe ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bizagenda bihinduka buhoro buhoro mu cyiciro cya nyuma.

Igabanuka ry'umubare w'ibyoherezwa mu Kwakira ryagutse

Nyuma yo kwiyongera gake muri Kanama na Nzeri, urugo rwanjye rwoherezwa mu mahanga rwongeye kugabanuka mu Kwakira, rugabanukaho 3%, kandi ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutse biva kuri miliyari 3.13 z'amadolari ya Amerika muri Nzeri bigera kuri miliyari 2.81 z'amadolari y'Amerika. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukwakira, Ubushinwa bwohereje mu mahanga imyenda yo mu rugo bwari miliyari 27.33 z'amadolari y'Abanyamerika, bugabanukaho gato 0.5%, naho igabanuka ry'umubare wiyongereyeho 0.3 ku ijana ugereranyije n'ukwezi gushize.

Mu cyiciro cyibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze yimyenda, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni hamwe nameza yameza byakomeje kwiyongera. By'umwihariko, itapi yohereza mu mahanga miliyari 3.32 z'amadolari y'Amerika, yiyongereyeho 4.4%; Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu gikoni byari miliyari 2.43 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byiyongereyeho 9% ku mwaka; Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byari miliyoni 670 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byiyongereyeho 4.3% umwaka ushize. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga byari miliyari 11.57 z'amadolari y'Amerika, bikamanuka 1.8% umwaka ushize; Towel yoherezwa mu mahanga ingana na miliyari 1.84 z'amadolari y'Amerika, wagabanutseho 7.9% ku mwaka; Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mwenda, ibitambara n'ibindi bicuruzwa byo gushushanya byakomeje kugabanuka ku gipimo cya 0.9 ku ijana, 2,1 ku ijana na 3.2 ku ijana, byose bikaba byagabanutse ku kwezi gushize.

Ibyoherezwa muri Amerika n'Uburayi byihutishije gukira, mu gihe ibyoherezwa mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere byagabanutse

Amasoko ane ya mbere ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa ni Amerika, ASEAN, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’Ubuyapani. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukwakira, ibyoherezwa muri Amerika byari miliyari 8,65 z'amadolari y'Amerika, bikamanuka 1.5% umwaka ushize, kandi igabanuka ry'umubare ryakomeje kugabanuka ku ijanisha rya 2.7 ku ijana ugereranije n'ukwezi gushize; Ibyoherezwa muri ASEAN byageze kuri miliyari 3.2 z'amadolari y'Amerika, bikiyongeraho 1.5% umwaka ushize, kandi ubwiyongere bw'ubukungu bwakomeje kugenda bugabanuka ku gipimo cya 5 ku ijana ugereranije n'ukwezi gushize; Ibyoherezwa mu bihugu by’Uburayi byari miliyari 3.35 z’amadolari y’Amerika, byagabanutseho 5% umwaka ushize n’amanota 1,6 ku ijana ugereranyije n’ukwezi gushize; Ibyoherezwa mu Buyapani byari miliyari 2.17 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byagabanutseho 12.8% ku mwaka, byiyongereyeho 1,6 ku ijana ugereranije n'ukwezi gushize; Ibyoherezwa muri Ositaraliya byageze kuri miliyoni 980 US $, bikamanuka 6.9%, cyangwa amanota 1.4 ku ijana.

Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukwakira, ibyoherezwa mu bihugu bikikije Umuhanda n'Umuhanda byageze kuri miliyari 7.43 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byiyongereyeho 6.9 ku ijana ku mwaka. Ibyoherezwa mu bihugu bitandatu bigize akanama gashinzwe ubufatanye mu kigobe cyo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati byari miliyari 1.21 z'amadolari ya Amerika, bikagabanukaho 3,3% umwaka ushize. Ibyoherezwa mu bihugu bitanu byo muri Aziya yo hagati byageze kuri miliyoni 680 z'amadolari y'Amerika, bikomeza kwiyongera byihuse 46.1%; Ibyoherezwa muri Afurika byari miliyari 1.17 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byiyongereyeho 10.1% umwaka ushize; Ibyoherezwa muri Amerika y'Epfo byari miliyari 1.39 z'amadolari, byiyongereyeho 6.3%.

Imikorere yoherezwa mu ntara n’imijyi minini ntabwo iringaniye. Zhejiang na Guangdong bakomeza iterambere ryiza

Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, Guangdong na Shanghai bashyizwe mu bihugu bitanu byambere byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu mahanga no mu mijyi. Mu ntara nyinshi n’imijyi ya mbere, usibye Shandong, kugabanuka kwaragutse, kandi izindi ntara n’imijyi byakomeje kwiyongera cyangwa kugabanya kugabanuka. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukwakira, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bya Zhejiang byageze kuri miliyari 8.43 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byiyongereyeho 2.8% umwaka ushize; Ibyo Jiangsu byohereje mu mahanga byari miliyari 5.94 z'amadolari, byagabanutseho 4.7%; Shandong yohereje mu mahanga yari miliyari 3.63 z'amadolari, yagabanutseho 8.9%; Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe na Guangdong byari miliyari 2.36 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byiyongereyeho 19.7%; Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bya Shanghai byari miliyari 1.66 z'amadolari, byagabanutseho 13%. Mu tundi turere, Sinayi na Heilongjiang byakomeje kwiyongera cyane mu mahanga bishingiye ku bucuruzi bw’umupaka, byiyongeraho 84.2% na 95,6%.

Amerika, Uburayi n'Ubuyapani ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byerekanaga ko byagabanutse

Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nzeri 2023, Amerika yatumije miliyari 12.32 z'amadolari y'ibicuruzwa by'imyenda yo mu rugo, byagabanutseho 21.4%, muri byo ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa byagabanutseho 26.3%, bingana na 42.4%, bikamanuka ku gipimo cya 2.8 ku ijana ugereranyije n'icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize. Muri icyo gihe, Amerika yatumije mu Buhinde, Pakisitani, Turukiya na Vietnam byagabanutseho 17.7 ku ijana, 20.7 ku ijana, 21.8 ku ijana na 27 ku ijana. Mu masoko akomeye yatumijwe mu mahanga, gusa ibitumizwa muri Mexico byiyongereyeho 14.4 ku ijana.

Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nzeri, Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi watumije mu mahanga ibicuruzwa by’imyenda yo mu rugo byari miliyari 7.34 z’amadolari y’Amerika, bikamanuka 17.7%, muri byo ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu Bushinwa byagabanutseho 22.7%, bingana na 35%, bikamanuka ku gipimo cya 2,3% ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize. Muri icyo gihe kandi, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi watumijwe muri Pakisitani, Turukiya n'Ubuhinde wagabanutseho 13.8 ku ijana, 12.2 ku ijana na 24.8 ku ijana, mu gihe ibitumizwa mu Bwongereza byiyongereyeho 7.3%.

Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nzeri, Ubuyapani bwinjije miliyari 2.7 z'amadolari y'ibicuruzwa by'imyenda yo mu rugo, bikamanuka 11.2%, muri byo ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa byagabanutseho 12.2%, bingana na 74%, bikamanuka ku gipimo cya 0.8 ku ijana ugereranyije n'icyo gihe cyashize. Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Vietnam, Ubuhinde, Tayilande na Indoneziya byagabanutseho 7.1 ku ijana, 24.3 ku ijana, 3,4 ku ijana na 5.2 ku ijana, mu gihe kimwe.

Muri rusange, isoko mpuzamahanga yimyenda yo murugo igenda isubira mubisanzwe nyuma yo guhindagurika. Icyifuzo cy’amasoko mpuzamahanga gakondo nka Amerika n’Uburayi kiragenda cyiyongera cyane, kandi igogorwa ry’ibanze ry’ibarura ryarangiye kandi igihe cy’ubucuruzi nka “Black vendredi” cyateje imbere iterambere ryihuse ry’imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga muri Amerika no mu Burayi kuva muri Kanama. Nyamara, icyifuzo cy’amasoko akivuka cyaragabanutse cyane, kandi ibyoherezwa muri bo byagiye buhoro buhoro biva mu bwiyongere bwihuse kugera ku rwego rusanzwe rw’iterambere. Mu bihe biri imbere, inganda zacu zohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga zigomba kwihatira kugendera ku maguru abiri, mu gihe zikora ubushakashatsi ku masoko mashya, guhagarika umugabane w’iterambere ry’amasoko gakondo, kwirinda gushingira cyane ku ngaruka z’isoko rimwe, no kugera ku buryo butandukanye ku isoko mpuzamahanga.