Amakuru

Mubuzima bwa buri munsi, igitambaro nikintu cyingirakamaro, kandi igitambaro cyiza cya pamba cyahindutse icyifuzo cyabakiriya benshi nibyiza byabo byihariye.

Igitambaro cyiza cya pamba nigitambara kiboheye hamwe nudodo twiza twa pamba nkibikoresho fatizo, bigize ikirundo kizengurutse cyangwa gikata - ikirundo cyiziritse hejuru. Kubijyanye n'amazi - kwinjiza, igitambaro cyiza cya pamba cyerekana imikorere myiza. Ibintu bisanzwe biranga bibafasha kuzuza ibisabwa amazi - gukunda neza. Iyo bikoreshejwe mu guhanagura umubiri cyangwa ibindi bintu bitose, birashobora gukama vuba ubuhehere, bigatuma abakoresha bahita basubira mumazi nyuma yo kwiyuhagira cyangwa guhura namazi.

Kubijyanye no guhumurizwa, igitambaro cyiza cya pamba gifite ibyiza bidasubirwaho. Imiterere yabo iroroshye, kandi amaboko yabo yunvikana kandi yoroheje, akora buhoro buhoro mumaso cyangwa ibindi bice byumubiri nkumuyaga wimpeshyi, nta gutera uburakari kuruhu. Ntakibazo cyubwoko bwuruhu umuntu afite, ukoresheje igitambaro cyiza cya pamba kirashobora kuzana neza ukoresheje uburambe.

Kubijyanye nubuzima nisuku, igitambaro cyiza cya pamba nacyo gifite garanti yizewe. Ntibakunda kubyara bagiteri na mite, bigirira akamaro imiterere karemano ya fibre. Hagati aho, igice kinini cyibikoresho bya fibre ni selile, hamwe nibintu bike byibishashara, azote - irimo ibintu na pectine. Iyi miterere karemano yagaragaye binyuze mubugenzuzi nuburyo butandukanye ko iyo ihuye nuruhu, itazatera uburakari ubwo aribwo bwose, nta ngaruka mbi ifite, ni ibidukikije cyane - byangiza kandi bifite ubuzima, kandi bigirira akamaro umubiri wumuntu igihe kirekire.

Urebye kuramba, igitambaro cyiza cya pamba nacyo gifite imikorere runaka. Imiterere yabo irahagaze neza. Mumuryango usanzwe ukoresha ibintu, nko gukaraba buri munsi, gukoresha no guhumeka, mugihe cyose hakoreshejwe uburyo bwiza nubuforomo, birashobora gukomeza kumera neza. Nyamara, igitambaro cyiza cya pamba nacyo gifite imiterere yacyo gikeneye kwitabwaho. Kurugero, igipimo cyo kugabanuka ni 4 - 10%; ni alkali - irwanya ariko ntabwo aside - irwanya. Kunywa alkali ahanini ntabwo bigira ingaruka kuri bo mubushyuhe bwicyumba, ariko alkali ikomeye izagabanya imbaraga zabo, mugihe acide organic organique izabangiza nubwo yaba yoroshye cyane; ibara ryihuta ryabo hamwe no kurwanya ubushyuhe nibisanzwe. Mu zuba no mu kirere, bizagenda buhoro buhoro kandi bitume imbaraga zigabanuka. Nubwo zishobora kwihanganira kuvura ubushyuhe - 125 - 150 ° C mugihe gito; mikorobe izatera kwangirika kumyenda y'ipamba, kandi mubihe bitose nibindi bihe, ntabwo byoroshye kurwanya imikurire.

Iyo uguze igitambaro cyiza cya pamba, abaguzi nabo bafite ubuhanga bwinshi bwo gukoresha. Kurugero, bagomba guhitamo igitambaro gifite ibara ryoroshye hamwe nintoki yoroshye - kumva; icyitegererezo kigomba kuba gisobanutse, icapiro rigomba kuba ryuzuye, ryuzuye kandi ryuzuyemo kumva ibihe; ibara rigomba kuba ryiza. Byaba byacapwe cyangwa byoroshye - igitambaro cyamabara, abafite ibikoresho byiza - byiza kandi nibikorwa byiza bizaba byiza cyane; amazi maremare - kwinjiza nabyo ni ikintu cyingenzi cyo gutekereza; igitambaro hamwe nuburyo bushya nibikorwa byiza akenshi biri hejuru - ibicuruzwa byiza.

Muri rusange, igitambaro cyiza cya pamba kigaragara hagati yigitambaro gikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye n'amazi akomeye - kwinjiza, koroshya, guhumurizwa, antibacterial na anti-mite, kurengera ibidukikije nubuzima. Gukoresha neza hamwe nubuforomo birashobora gutuma igitambaro cyiza cya pamba gikinisha neza kandi kongerera ihumure nubuzima mubuzima bwabantu.